Most people who’ve been told their rating wasn’t good enough once or twice assume they have a terrible rating, so the first thing you really need to do is figure out what all those numbers mean, and decide where to go from there.

Some lenders with a lot of applications only take the best of the best, while others will still give good rates for average ratings. What your rating actually is and where you are applying matters.

Now that you’ve decided what your rating actually is, how do you get a loan with a bad credit score? Well, if your rating isn’t the best, but not too bad, I strongly suggest looking into using traditional lenders over ones meant for people with poor ratings.

Lenders that set out to take customers with poor ratings are basing their interest rates on the idea that all of their customers have terrible financial histories. This means that you are being offered an interest rate meant for someone with a worse application than yours, and you could find a better deal elsewhere.

I generally recommend finding five lenders online and comparing rates and terms. Do be sure to look over the terms because companies will sometimes make up for a low interest rate by hiding some fees in their terms because few people read them. Even if you decide to go with your local credit union (which are known for offering low rates) it’s good to comparison shop online to get an idea of what’s available to you.

However, if your rating falls below 500, I recommend finding any other way around borrowing money at all because the interest rates you will be offered will be so terrible. You’ll likely have to take a guaranteed deal, where they take any rating, and typically these rates are so high that people wind up in a cycle of debt. If you have another option, use it.

When you have a poor rating and are looking at how to get a loan with a bad credit score start by finding out what your actual situation is, and go from there.

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The first step to improving your credit is to understand it! Become familiar with what scores really mean, check out the credit score rating scale and read about finding low score loans.

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If you have made some mistakes in the past as far as your credit is concerned, brace yourself for the facts about bad credit loans. You should first try to assess just how bad your credit is before you hit the panic button though. Very often, bad credit items that appear on your credit report can be challenged and sometimes removed. In addition, mistakes on your credit report can have an adverse effect on your credit score, shunting you into the category of a high credit risk. Items that are good news for you but do not show up on your credit report (or on one or the other of the credit reporting bureaus’ file on your credit history), can cost you some valuable points. Last, but not least, taking bad advice from well-intentioned relatives or friends can lower your credit score, making you a candidate for bad credit loans.

Bad news first

Let’s look at these possibilities for improving your credit rating one at a time. But first, let’s get the hard core issues out of the way. If you have had bad credit issues in the past and know you have made some wrong choices that may have landed you in bankruptcy or wage garnishment, it will be almost impossible to fix your situation in the short term. Medical emergencies have unavoidable consequences as well but none of these means you will not be able to find a lender of last resort.

If you are reading this you are probably at the point where you have decided to turn around your spiraling credit history, but know for sure that this will take time and will cost you money. Bad credit lenders will equate you with high risk and assign a high interest rate to whatever type of loan you are seeking in order to offset some of the risk that you may not pay back their loan on time.

Bad credit car loan

Let’s say you are in the market for a car. You will be required to make a hefty down payment on a bad credit car loan. I have heard of down payment requirements as high as $3,000 but that is not the only problem you face. Your interest rate on a bad credit car loan may range from 19% on the low end to as high as 29% on the top end. A high-mileage used car could end up costing you $400.00 or more per month in monthly payments. To minimize the damage from these high rates, I would suggest you start by calling several lenders. They usually both sell and finance the product on the spot. If you can find one whose maximum interest rate is in the low twenties you may be able to save a substantial amount of interest payments. You must make sure though, that they report your payment history to the credit bureaus as this will help to improve your credit score provided you pay on time.

Bad credit personal loan

Bad credit personal loans are issued by a variety of sources. Here again their emphasis will be on charging you a high interest rate to cover the risk of your defaulting on the loan. Payday loans are an example of bad credit personal loans that carry enormously high rates of interest as they are calculated over a short time span and are designed to get you to the next paycheck.

Other types of personal loans include equity-backed loans. Let’s say you have a home or some other asset that is almost or fully paid off. Local and regional banks or home equity specialists will lend you money using your asset as collateral. Although a loan of that nature will be safer for the lending institution, your past credit history will force you into a bracket paying somewhere around 21%, despite the use of your collateral.

Bad credit mortgage loan

This is the big ticket item that will cost you dearly over the life of the loan. Consumers with credit scores above 650 may find themselves paying say, six percent on their mortgage loan, depending on the prevailing interest rates at the time of their purchase. If you have bad credit, you should be prepared to pay two and a half to three percentage points more and sometimes into double figures on your mortgage rate. Depending on the prevailing economic circumstances you may find it very difficult to get a mortgage at any rate. You can expect that any lender looking at your loan application will expect you to have a substantial down payment in hand, ranging from 10% to 20% of the value of the home you are trying to purchase.

Not only should you expect to face a high interest rate, but also, your lender will require you to purchase private mortgage insurance to cover the risk of your defaulting on a payment. If your down payment is higher than 20% of the cost of the home you are buying, you may be able to negotiate away paying PMI, even on a bad credit mortgage loan.

As with a bad credit car loan, your history of on-time payments will begin to raise your credit score over time. Given a record of good payments, you may be able to refinance at a more reasonable interest rate. But before you sign for your bad credit mortgage loan in the first place, be sure to check the penalties for getting out of the loan early. Pre-payment penalties may be enormous and most people are so excited to get a bad credit mortgage loan, they neglect to consider what may change three years down the line.

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Cleaning up bad credit items

Let’s say your situation is so bad that you can’t find a lender willing to risk lending you money. Where do you go from here? You could wait a few years until bad credit items on your credit report fall off, usually in seven years for most items. Or you could begin the process of cleaning up your credit report as even a difference of a few points on your credit report score could make the difference between getting a loan or a refusal. If there are items on your credit report that are incorrect or should have been removed because of their age, write the credit bureaus and request their removal. They are required by federal law to make those corrections.

Mistakes on your credit report can be caused by human error. An account with a bad history could appear on your report because a clerk typed someone’s social security number one digit off. Rest assured, it happens. You could end up being saddled with someone else’s court record but you wouldn’t know until you inspect a copy of your credit report.

Include the good news

If you have paid off a delinquent account in the past but it does not show on your credit report, you will want to present proof of payment to the credit bureaus and have their records corrected. That can mean a few points on your credit report score.

You may find that a car note you have paid off was never reported to the credit bureau and though your payments were all on time, you are not receiving the benefits of that piece of good credit history. Contact the lender and ask them if they will report your credit file to the bureaus.

A word of caution

Well-intentioned friends and family often “hear” that you should do this, or that, to raise your credit report score and improve your chances of getting a bad credit loan. The most popular advice is that you should close your credit card accounts. This may sound reasonable but may affect you adversely. Make sure that if you take that route, you do not close the accounts with the longest history. It may be safer to close newer accounts but you should know that part of your credit report score is calculated by looking at the ratio of outstanding debt to total available credit. Close some accounts, lower your available credit and your score could go down.

Douglas Michaels is an editor, publisher and columnist. He works in the financial industry and now dedicates his time to helping others educate themselves on improving their credit scores. For more tips on credit matters read his blog or visit his website at http://www.my-credit-report-score.com

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Buying a new car can be a time of great anticipation…until you try to get a car loan. There are so many fees, interest choices and time lengths that you can easily get fed up and decide not to buy a car at all! If you invest a little time learning the mysteries behind car loans you will find it’s not such a confusing subject at all. Below are some helpful tips that will help you understand the ins and outs of car loans in no time.

How much can I borrow?

In most cases, a car loan company will allow you to borrow as much as you need to finance the cost of the car and cover any fees, loan insurance and comprehensive vehicle insurance.

Most vehicle loan institutions mandate a minimum of $10,000 to be borrowed over varying amounts of time. You may or may not be expected to pay a deposit on the loan. Most car loans are available for used or new cars, purchased privately or for a business as long as they are less than seven years old.

Consider Interest

There are two main kinds of interest rates when considering a vehicle loan: fixed interest or variable interest rates.

Fixed interest:

A fixed interest rate means that the rate stays consistent for the duration of the car loan. So if you lock in to a 10% interest rate you’ll know exactly how much money you’ll pay for the life of the loan. If you are on a tight budget then a fixed interest rate would be the right choice for you, as you can rest easy knowing how much you will pay each month.

Variable interest:

A variable interest rate means that the rate can change and fluctuate with the market during the life of the loan. So if you take the loan out at the above 10%, your rate may stay the same, rise or drop many times within the loan’s life.

If interest rates are high to begin with and the rates drop then a variable interest rate will mean lower payments each month, resulting in a tidy savings. However, if the market tanks and interest rates rise, you could be looking at paying much, much more a month than you anticipated.

Secured vs. Unsecured

There are two main types of car loans you can apply for: secured or unsecured. Each have definite advantages and disadvantages, so make sure you read the details carefully so you know what you’re getting into.

Secured loan:

These are car loans that take something into consideration as collateral against your loan debt in the event that you default on your payments. In this case, your car will be used as collateral.

If you don’t pay your loan the company has the right to repossess your car and sell it to regain the money you borrowed. The advantage for you is that a secured loan is often offered at a lower interest rate because the risk of the bank or institution not getting their money is lower than when they lend money in an unsecured loan.

Unsecured loan:

An unsecured car loan is one that doesn’t use the car as collateral. This type of loan is offered at a higher interest rate but if you default on the loan the company can’t repossess your car. You may have to take out an unsecured loan if you are looking to buy an older car, since the car may not have enough value to serve as collateral.

Loan Insurance

If you’re unsure of what your employment status will be two years down the road, or if you know you’ll need surgery in the next year then loan insurance might be a good option to look into. Some car loan lenders will offer a discount on your interest rate if you procure loan insurance. Loan insurance protects you if you’re disabled, or lose your employment.

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Consider time into the equation

Your car loan will have different options on the length of time to pay the loan back. Typically varying from 12 months to 5 years (some companies offer six years or longer), the amount of time you choose to pay your loan back is important in many ways.

The longer you take to pay back your car loan the more interest you will pay over the life of the loan. Longer amounts of time usually result in a lower monthly payment, but an overall higher interest rate. Shorter time periods mean larger monthly payments but the amount paid out in interest is much less.

So ‘No’ to Fees

Banks and loan institutions don’t make money on just the interest rate of your car loan these days. They add in some other fees to make sure you keep paying and paying, even if you want to pay the loan early. When looking for a car loan make sure you research the following fees and look for a loan that offers as low a fee as possible.

Application fees:

Some banks and car loan companies will charge an application fee. This covers the work done researching your information and processing your loan. If you can, find a loan with a low or even better, no application fee.

Service fees:

Some banks will charge you a small, monthly fee for the length of your loan. Although an extra $3 a month or more may not seem like much, it can certainly add up over the years. For example, paying a $3 a month service fee on your car loan for a period of 7 years adds up to an additional $252 in fees.

Cash vs. electronic payment:

Some banks encourage electronic payment of car loans by issuing a fee if you choose to get a cash payment booklet instead. In this case, it might be in your best interest to waive the $100 or so fee and go electronic.

Early payment fees:

Paying your loan off early may seem like an attractive idea at first until you read the fine print and learn that you’ll probably pay a fee for doing just that. Banks and loan companies don’t want to lose money on the interest you pay them every month, and if you pay early that’s exactly what will happen. To ensure they get a piece of their share they institute a fee for paying your car loan off early.

In Conclusion

Now that you know the differences in interest rates and what fees you might be charged if you’re not paying attention, along with lots of other handy tips, you can rest easy when applying for that car loan. You will get out of the car loan office and behind the driver’s wheel that much quicker.

Do you need financing for a car purchase? Whenever you’re in Australia and need a car loan, make Start Local your first stop. Start Local is Australia’s fastest growing local search engine and business directory. Find the most comprehensive information about car loans at => http://www.startlocal.com.au/finance/carloans/

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How many of you are biting your nails trying to figure out what you should do to get your college paid for? You know you need a loan… but what kind? What are the differences? Would it be a good idea to refinance or consolidate any loans you already have? Is this the right time? How much do you really need? What do college loans cover? If you’re wondering about these things, please read on.

Before you run out and get a college loan, you first need to know how much of a loan you are going to need. Of course, the obvious part of the loan is your tuition and the cost of your courses. But there are many other things that you may need to have covered through your college loan. This can be your room and board, school supplies, lab supplies, books, etc. But this just pertains to your actual schooling. There are other things you need to take into consideration. This can be car insurance, gas, transportation, health insurance, food, etc. You need to add all of these factors up for each year. Then, multiply it by how many years you are to be in college. This will give you a rough estimate of how much money you will need.

Some college loans can be used for anything. The lender couldn’t care less as long as you pay it back. If you plan on getting a part time job, you can count on part of your paycheck being used towards things that your college loan does not cover. However remember you’ll need to keep part of your paycheck to pay your monthly college loan payment!

Now we shall go over the several types of college loans out there. A little later, I will explain about refinancing a college loan.

First, we will go over federal student loans.
These college loans can either be subsidized or unsubsidized.

Subsidized loans are when the government pays the interest of the loan for the students. You must show that you are in great financial need in order to get this type of loan.

Unsubsidized loans are when the student must pay the interest, but the interest is not deferred until after graduation. Anyone can get an unsubsidized loan. Both of these types of federal student loans are the most commonly used.

The next are private student loans. Private student loans are given to someone with a good credit score. They can be used for anything, not just the cost of tuition. They are also unsecured. This means they require no collateral, but they have extremely high interest rates.

Now, we go to for parent loans. As you guessed, this is a loan that parents can take for the full amount of the college tuition. You just have to hope mommy and daddy are willing to do this for you! The payoff rate and interest rate is much lower with this type of loan, often because parents have good credit and the funds to pay the loan off.

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Now we come to consolidation loans. This type of loan is used to consolidate all of a student’s loans together so they can be paid off in one easy payment plan to one lender, rather than having several payments to several lenders. Many students end up getting this type of college loan after they made the mistake of getting too many college loans at once.

Those of you, who do already have a loan, may be interested in refinancing. Refinancing college loans often seems like a good idea, and it is…if you use it to your advantage. I’ll explain that in a minute. First, you need to understand a few things. Most college loans are of a variable percentage rate until the rate is locked. You lock a rate by means of a loan consolidation or by refinancing. When rates are very low, it generally is a good idea to attempt to get your loans or loan consolidated or refinanced.

Before you can even think of refinancing, you must know that is only offered to you good people that have always made their monthly loan payment on time. If this does not sound like you, then I wish you good luck trying to refinance!

Refinancing rates are usually one or two percent lower than your original college loan rate. Refinancing rates can save you up to 60 percent. But this is where the possible drawback is – and most people simply don’t realize.

The “drawback” is a hidden one – that most people never see. In order to get your college loan payment lower through refinancing, you are given a much longer time period to pay the loan off. Instead of 5 years to pay it off, it can turn into 20 years to pay it off! This may sound good to you in the beginning. At the time, it will leave you with extra money that you may be in need of for other bills. But in the long run, it just costs you more money because you will be paying interest much longer to the lender. In fact, it can cost you thousands more!

The smart way to do it is after you refinance and obtain the lower rate; pay more towards the monthly bill. This way you will pay off your loan much quicker than normal and at a cheaper rate. But only put more towards paying it off when you can afford it. Remember you refinanced your college loan because you couldn’t afford the payment to begin with. So now you’ve refinanced just pay off your loan as best you can at your own pace, bearing the above in mind.

I hope I didn’t scare you too much. The important thing you have to remember is that most lenders gain money from you through the interest you pay them. If you pay your college loan off faster, you will make the lender less rich! Take a breather and use your head before you jump into anything.

In other words “look before you leap”.

© Luke Sharp 2005

Luke Sharp is a valued member of the “Online Refinance” team. After the “Luke Sharp treatment” complicated subjects seem clearer. See more articles,”poemicles”, and lots of info on refinance at http://www.onlinerefinance.net